Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

Which massage movement involves kneading the muscles?

1. Effleurage

2. Petrissage

3. Tapotement

4. Vibration

The correct answer is: Petrissage

The massage movement known as petrissage is specifically associated with kneading the muscles. This technique involves lifting, squeezing, and rolling the muscle tissue, which encourages blood flow and can help in the relaxation of tight muscles. Petrissage is particularly effective for deeper muscle manipulation and is often used to enhance lymphatic drainage, promote relaxation, and alleviate muscle tension. In contrast, effleurage refers to a gentle stroking or gliding movement typically used as a technique for warming up the tissue or promoting relaxation. Tapotement involves rhythmic tapping or percussion movements that stimulate the skin and underlying tissues. Vibration consists of shaking or oscillating movements usually intended to stimulate or relax the muscles. Each technique has its distinct purpose, but kneading is the hallmark of petrissage, making it the correct choice in this context.