Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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Study for the Michigan Esthetician State Board Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each featuring hints and explanations. Prepare for success!

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What term describes disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood?

Blood borne pathogens
Airborne pathogens
Surface pathogens
Waterborne pathogens

The correct answer is: Blood borne pathogens

The term "bloodborne pathogens" specifically refers to microorganisms that are present in the blood and can lead to diseases when they enter the body. These pathogens include certain viruses, bacteria, and other microorganisms that are capable of causing infections. Examples of bloodborne pathogens are hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Being aware of bloodborne pathogens is crucial within the field of esthetics and other health-related professions because of the potential for exposure during procedures that can involve blood or bodily fluids. Proper sanitation and the use of personal protective equipment are essential practices to prevent the transmission of these pathogens. Other terms, such as "airborne pathogens," pertain to microorganisms that are transmitted through the air, while "surface pathogens" refer to those found on surfaces, and "waterborne pathogens" indicate those carried in water. Each of these areas has its own set of risks and prevention strategies, but only bloodborne pathogens specifically denote those that are carried in the bloodstream. Understanding these distinctions is important for maintaining safety and compliance in any relevant practice.