Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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What is the process of extraction in esthetics?

Applying a facial mask
Removing make-up from the skin
Manually removing impurities and comedones from follicles
Performing a skin analysis

The correct answer is: Manually removing impurities and comedones from follicles

Extraction in esthetics refers specifically to the technique of manually removing impurities from the skin, such as comedones (clogged hair follicles that can lead to acne) and other debris from the pores. This process is essential in a skin care routine, particularly for individuals with acne-prone or congested skin, as it helps to clear out the follicles and promote a healthier complexion. During the extraction process, an esthetician typically uses specific tools or their hands to apply pressure to the skin around the comedones, helping to expel the trapped sebum and dead skin cells. This not only improves the overall appearance of the skin but also can prevent future breakouts by keeping the pores clear. The other options provided do not accurately describe the extraction process. Applying a facial mask, for instance, is a treatment designed to hydrate, detoxify, or nourish the skin rather than remove impurities from the follicles. Removing make-up is an essential part of a skincare routine but does not involve the deep cleaning of pores. Performing a skin analysis is crucial for assessing skin types and conditions but is unrelated to the extraction method itself.