Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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What is the primary feature of leukoderma?

  1. Enhanced skin elasticity

  2. Spotty hypopigmentation

  3. Flaky skin texture

  4. Excessive oil production

The correct answer is: Spotty hypopigmentation

The primary feature of leukoderma is spotty hypopigmentation. This condition is characterized by patches of skin that lack normal pigmentation, resulting in lighter colored areas compared to the surrounding skin. This occurs due to a reduction in melanin production, which can be influenced by factors such as skin trauma, chemical exposure, or certain medical conditions. In contrast, enhanced skin elasticity pertains to the skin's ability to stretch and return to its original shape, which is not a characteristic of leukoderma. Flaky skin texture is typically associated with conditions that lead to dryness or scaling, rather than the pigmentation issues seen in leukoderma. Excessive oil production involves an overactive sebaceous gland function, which also does not relate to the color changes associated with leukoderma. Understanding the distinct characteristics of skin conditions is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment in esthetics practice.