Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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What is a general infection?

  1. An infection localized in one area

  2. An infection carried to different parts of the body

  3. An infection caused by a virus

  4. An infection that results from a surgical procedure

The correct answer is: An infection carried to different parts of the body

A general infection is characterized by its ability to spread beyond a localized area of the body, affecting different parts or systems. This type of infection typically involves pathogens that enter the bloodstream or lymphatic system, allowing them to disseminate throughout the body. Conditions such as sepsis illustrate this concept, where a localized infection can lead to systemic illness. In contrast, localized infections are confined to a specific region and do not have the capacity to spread widely. Viral infections refer specifically to infections caused by viruses, while surgical site infections pertain to infections occurring in areas after surgical procedures and do not reflect the broader definition of general infections. Therefore, the correct answer accurately captures the essence of what constitutes a general infection by emphasizing its widespread impact within the body.