Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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What does hyperkeratinization refer to?

  1. Inflammation of the skin

  2. Excess build-up of dead skin cells

  3. Loss of skin elasticity

  4. Excess oil production

The correct answer is: Excess build-up of dead skin cells

Hyperkeratinization refers to the excessive accumulation of keratin, a protein that is a key structural component of the skin. This phenomenon can lead to an overproduction of dead skin cells on the surface, resulting in a thicker and often rough texture of the skin. The process can occur due to various factors including genetic predispositions, environmental influences, or certain skin conditions. Understanding hyperkeratinization is essential for estheticians, as it often manifests in common skin concerns such as dry patches, calluses, or conditions like psoriasis and keratosis pilaris. Recognizing this condition allows estheticians to tailor their treatments effectively, such as incorporating exfoliation techniques and recommending suitable skincare products to help manage the excess buildup of dead skin cells.