Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

What condition is diagnosed if a patient has inflamed hair follicles?

1. Folliculitis

2. Alopecia

3. Psoriasis

4. Leukoderma

The correct answer is: Folliculitis

Folliculitis is the correct diagnosis for a condition where hair follicles become inflamed. This inflammation can be caused by various factors, including bacterial or fungal infections, irritation from shaving or waxing, and the presence of clogged pores. Understanding the nature of folliculitis is crucial, as it typically manifests as red, swollen bumps around hair follicles, which can sometimes lead to pus formation. Proper identification is important for determining the correct treatment, which may involve antimicrobial agents or topical creams to reduce inflammation and resolve the infection. Alopecia primarily refers to hair loss, and while it can involve the scalp and other areas, it does not indicate inflammation of hair follicles. Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by red, scaly patches on the skin but is not specifically related to hair follicles. Leukoderma, on the other hand, is a condition involving loss of skin pigment, which does not involve inflammation of hair follicles. By accurately diagnosing folliculitis, estheticians can provide appropriate advice and treatment options, ensuring the well-being of their clients.