Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

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Products that rinse clean with water and do not strip the skin's natural acid mantle are classified as?

  1. Cleansers

  2. Exfoliants

  3. Moisturizers

  4. Toners

The correct answer is: Cleansers

Products that rinse clean with water and do not strip the skin's natural acid mantle are classified as cleansers. Cleansers are designed to remove dirt, oil, and makeup from the skin's surface without disrupting the natural protective barrier. The skin's acid mantle is a thin layer of fatty acids and lactic acid that protects against bacteria and retains moisture. Effective cleansers work by gently removing impurities while maintaining the skin's natural balance. Using harsh products can lead to an imbalance, causing dryness or irritation. Cleansers that are formulated to rinse clean are particularly advantageous because they leave no residue that could potentially clog pores or irritate the skin. The other types of products listed serve different purposes. Exfoliants are meant to slough off dead skin cells, moisturizers are used to hydrate and nourish the skin, and toners balance pH levels and prepare the skin for subsequent treatments. These roles do not align with the primary function of a cleanser, which is to purify the skin gently without stripping its essential components.