Michigan Esthetician State Board Practice Exam

Chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands results in which condition?

1. Eczema

2. Psoriasis

3. Acne

4. Dermatitis

The correct answer is: Acne

Chronic inflammation of the sebaceous glands is specifically associated with acne. This condition occurs when the sebaceous glands, which produce oil (sebum) to keep the skin moisturized, become overactive and inflamed. This inflammation can lead to blockages in hair follicles, resulting in pimples, blackheads, and, in severe cases, cysts. Acne is primarily associated with hormonal fluctuations, which can increase oil production and lead to an environment conducive to bacteria growth. The presence of bacteria, combined with the trapped oil and dead skin cells, contributes to the inflammation and significant symptoms typically observed in acne. Understanding the role of sebaceous glands is crucial to recognizing why acne specifically results from their chronic inflammation, as opposed to other skin conditions that are influenced by different factors or mechanisms. Other conditions like eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis have different underlying causes or patterns of inflammation that do not primarily involve the sebaceous glands. Eczema is often linked to allergic reactions or irritants, psoriasis involves an accelerated skin cell turnover process, and dermatitis can arise from contact irritations or allergies, making them less related to the specific dysfunction of sebaceous glands.